NO-CHAIN ORDINANCE

July - August 2007


The Montclair Township Council is considering an ordinance that would limit the amount of time dogs in Montclair can be chained or tethered. There will be a public hearing in the Town Council Chambers on August 7 to discuss the ordinance. If you cannot be there, please contact the Town Council members now and let them know you support an ordinance to limit the time an animal can be chained or tethered in Montclair.

Chaining or tethering refers to the practice of fastening an animal to a stationary object or stake, usually in the owner’s yard, as a means of keeping the animal under control or confined to the property. According to the New Jersey Animal Welfare Task Force Report published in 2004, the advantages of banning or limiting the chaining or tethering of dogs are apparent. Such measures would substantially reduce the high volume of calls to animal control and the police regarding the plight of chained dogs and complaints from annoyed neighbors over the incessant barking of a tethered dog. In addition, the public safety will be enhanced since dogs that are chained often become aggressive.

Authoritative animal welfare organizations agree that the continuous chaining or tethering of dogs is both inhumane and a threat to the safety of the confined dog, other animals, and humans.

Why inhumane?

1.
Rarely do these dogs receive proper care – adequate food, water, or veterinary attention. They rarely have protection from rain, snow, sun, heat, and cold.
2.
Since these dogs eat, sleep, urinate, and defecate in the same small area, it is normally a filthy, unhealthy existence.
3.
In many cases, the necks of these dogs become raw and covered with sores from collars that are too tight and from the constant yanking and straining to escape their confinement. Often the chain becomes tangled and restricts the dog’s movement even more.
4.
Tethered dogs cannot protect themselves from other animals, insects, or harassment from insensitive humans.
5.
The continuous chaining or tethering of a dog is a key contributor to poor socialization, as dogs subjected to excessive chaining tend to bark excessively and often suffer great psychological damage. Dogs are naturally social beings and the isolation is just plain cruel. Often these dogs bark constantly for attention which then leads to complaints to the police.
6.
The United States Department of Agriculture published the following information in the Federal Register:

“Our experience in enforcing the Animal Welfare Act has led us to conclude that continuous confinement of dogs by a tether is inhumane. A tether significantly restricts a dog’s movement. A tether can also become tangled around or hooked on the dog’s shelter structure or other objects, further restricting the dog’s movement and potentially causing injury.”

Why dangerous?

1.
Dogs tethered for long periods of time often become highly aggressive. Tethered dogs, unable to take flight, become territorial and fearful and are likely to attack any unfamiliar person or animal who approaches.
2.
In 2000, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) issued a study in its Journal stating that “17% of dogs involved in fatal attacks on humans between 1979 and 1998 were restrained on their owners property at the time of the attack. Many of these attacks involved children.”

Many cities and towns across the country have ordinances limiting the time that dogs can be tethered or prohibiting the tethering of dogs at all. Several New Jersey towns, including Nutley, Camden, Wildwood, Sea Isle City, and Bloomingdale, limit the tethering of dogs. The state of California recently passed a law prohibiting the tethering of dogs for any amount of time.

Montclair’s animal control officer, Melissa Neiss, stated that many of the complaints she receives are regarding tethered dogs and that the ordinance being considered by Montclair will give her a tool to make her more effective. It’s time to take action in Montclair to enhance public safety, reduce complaints, and protect the dogs.

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HUMANEmontclair :: PO Box 43204 :: Upper Montclair, N.J. 07043